Monday, 20 October 2014

Brava: Island of Flowers in Cape Verde



Brava, which means “wild” in Portuguese, is the smallest inhabited island in the Cape Verde archipelago.  It is also the greenest and is often dubbed the “Island of Flowers.” 

Furna, Brava Island, Cape Verde CC-by-SA F Mira

Virtually the whole island is a stratovolcano, and the island lies in the lee of the massive volcano on Fogo. There are two smaller islands in the north of Brava with 4 islets.  The island is a “Sotovento,” or Leeward island.

Due to precipitation from the trade wind clouds, the island is often covered with a leeward cloud and the vegetation is abundant.  Agriculture is the main economic activity here.  With the favorable environment, date and coconut palms, as well as oleanders, hibiscus, bougainvillea and almond trees flourish here.

Nova Sintra is the main town on Brava and there are five villages to the north of the mountain, including Furna, which has a commercial port, Fajã de Agua and Nossa Senhora do Monte.

There was previously an airport on Brava, inaugurated in 1992, but this was closed due to strong winds and the service officially ended in 2004.  These days the island can be reached by the passenger/cargo ferry, the "Kriola," from Praia and Fogo arriving in the town of Furna.  Taxis and buses are frequent in the area, especially when the ferry is in port.

Nova Sintra - public domain

Nova Sintra is often described as being the most beautiful city in the archipelago, with its attractive and well-kept double story houses.  Close to the Praça Eugénio Tavares in the center of town, it is possible to visit a Nazarene church as well as the traditional, Portuguese colonial Igreja São João Baptista.   From the town square it is easy to reach the town’s market and of interest, when entering the town from the east, a stone replica of the Columbus ship, Santa Maria, welcomes visitors.

Main Street of Furna - public domain

Furna is the home of the main harbor on Brava and is located on the east coast of the island.  As mentioned above, the ferry Kriola runs to and from this port.

 The valley of Faja de Agua CC-by-SA Holger Reineccius

Fajã de Agua is a quaint and beautiful village on the northwestern coast of the island, around four kilometers from the capital.  The town is involved in fishing and agriculture and there is a beautiful hiking path out to the pilgrimage church of Nossa Senhora do Monte.  One kilometer from the village there is a natural swimming pool, pictured further down this page, and further to the south Porto do Portete offers a dark sand beach, which is not quite as easy to access.

Faja de Agua village on Brava island CC-by-SA Holger Reineccius

 Natural swimming pool in Fajã de Agua CC-by-SA Torbenbrinker

Bay of Faja CC-by-SA Holger Reineccius

In the heart of the island, Nossa Senhora do Monte is a small village, known as a place of pilgrimage in the past.  The town is surrounded by mountains with Monte Fontainhas, Brava's tallest mountain reaching a height of 976 meters, close by.  The town offers several shops and bars in the main street as well as a Catholic pilgrimage church and Adventist church.  The village can be accessed several times a day from Vila Nova Sintra by bus.

Brava is well-known in the traditional morna circles of being home to the musician Eugénio Tavares; his music was the traditional Cape Verdean morna and he wrote in the local Creole.   A statue has been erected in the main square of Vila Nova Sintra (named after him as Praça Eugénio Tavares), and is surrounded by a lovely garden.

The video below gives a photo tour of Brava, backed with the beautiful song, "Cabo verde tera estimada" by Cesaria Evora.




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